Also in the following line for equation2
We have "w=(∂t−c∂x)u=ut−cux"
Shouldn't it be "w=(∂t−c∂x)u=wt - wux"
But why would the w come into the equation here? I think we are saying that \begin{equation}
w = (\partial_t - c\partial_x)u = \partial_tu - c\partial_xu \end{equation}
As in, we are expanding what is in the brackets so that it acts on u, and thus this is what w is equal to. Maybe I am misunderstanding?
Edit: I agree with the original post though, I think a u is missing.